Welcome to a comprehensive guide on bleaching dreadlocks, where we unravel the mysteries and provide you with a step-by-step process to achieve stunning results. Bleaching dreads can be a transformative experience, allowing you to experiment with vibrant colors and create a unique style that reflects your personality. However, it’s crucial to approach the bleaching process with care and precision to protect the integrity of your hair. This guide will lead you through the necessary preparations, supplies, tools, and the right approach to ensure your dreadlocks bleach successfully. So, get ready to dive into the world of vibrant possibilities as we delve into the secrets of how to bleach dreads like a pro.
Key Takeaways
- Bleach is a chemical product that lightens hair’s natural pigment by oxidizing melanin and stripping away the color.
- Hydrogen peroxide, the principal component of hair bleach, oxidizes the melanin pigments and destroys them.
- DIY bleach mixtures for dreadlocks can be made using a powdered lightener and a hydrogen peroxide-based developer. Apply the mixture uniformly and pay attention to the product’s directions.
- The bleaching process for dreadlocks involves sectioning the hair, applying the bleach mixture from roots to ends, and wrapping each dreadlock in foil or plastic wrap to enhance the bleaching process.
- The recommended processing time for bleach varies depending on hair type, desired lightness, and the specific bleach product. Always follow the instructions provided with the bleach product.
- Monitoring the bleaching progress is important to avoid over-processing or damage. Regularly check the color by wiping off a small bleach section with a damp cloth or paper towel.
- After rinsing out the bleach, deep condition the dreadlocks to restore moisture and nourish the hair.
- Bleaching dreadlocks requires careful attention and consideration due to the hair’s texture and structure. Conduct a strand test, protect the scalp, and use a lower-volume developer to minimize damage.
- Proper aftercare for bleached dreadlocks includes moisturizing regularly, deep conditioning, minimizing washing frequency, using sulfate-free shampoos, rinsing with cool water, avoiding heat styling, avoiding harsh chemicals, and scheduling regular maintenance sessions.
- Seek professional assistance if you’re new to the bleaching process or have specific concerns about your hair. Throughout the bleaching procedure, put your hair and scalp’s health first.
What Is Bleach and How Does It Work on Hair?
Before diving into the specifics of bleaching dreadlocks, it’s important to understand what bleach is and how it works on hair. In the context of hair bleaching, bleach is a chemical product that lightens the natural pigment of your hair strands. It works by oxidizing the melanin in your hair, stripping away the color.
Hydrogen peroxide, an oxidizer, is the major component of hair bleach. Hydrogen peroxide breaks down the melanin pigments through oxidation when applied to the hair. This gradually lightens the hair color, allowing a blank canvas to apply vibrant dyes or achieve lighter shades.
It’s crucial to remember that bleach can harm hair if applied improperly or over an extended period. Therefore, following proper techniques and taking precautions are crucial to minimize potential damage.
Dreadlocks Bleach Recipe
While various commercial hair bleaching products are available, some prefer to create their bleach mixture. If you decide to go the DIY route, being cautious and informed about the ingredients and their potential effects on your hair is important.
Here is a simple recipe for a homemade bleach mixture that can be used on dreadlocks:
- Powdered lightener: Choose a high-quality powdered lightener specifically formulated for hair bleaching. Look for a brand that suits your needs and hair type.
- Developer: The developer is a hydrogen peroxide-based solution that activates the lightener. The strength of the developer will depend on the desired level of lift and the condition of your hair. Common developer strengths range from 20 volume (6%) to 40 volume (12%).
- Mixing bowl and brush: Use a non-metallic mixing bowl and a tinting brush to mix and apply the bleach mixture.
Bleaching Process
What You’ll Need:
- – Bleaching powder or cream
- – Developer (hydrogen peroxide)
- – Mixing bowl and brush
- – Plastic gloves
- – Plastic or aluminum foil
- – Timer
- – Shampoo
- – Deep conditioner
- – Towel
- – Hair clips or elastics
Step 1: Prep Your Space
Before starting the bleaching process, it’s important to prepare your space to avoid any mess or damage. Lay down plastic or old towels on the floor or surface where you’ll be working. This will protect against accidental spills and make the cleanup easier afterward.
Step 2: Bleaching Your Dreadlocks
– Start by sectioning your dreadlocks. Use hair clips or elastics to separate your hair into manageable sections. By doing this, you can distribute the bleach thoroughly and completely.
– Put on your plastic gloves to protect your hands from the bleach.
– In a mixing bowl, combine the bleaching powder or cream with the developer according to the instructions on the product packaging. Use a brush to mix them until you achieve a smooth and consistent paste. Follow the recommended ratios for the bleach and developer to avoid damaging your hair.
– Begin applying the bleach to your dreadlocks, starting from the roots and working your way down to the ends. Use the brush to distribute the bleach evenly, ensuring each dreadlock is fully coated.
– Wrap each bleached dreadlock with plastic or aluminum foil for better results. This will facilitate the capture of heat and quicken the lighting process. For each region of your hair, repeat the previous step.
Step 3: Rinse and Repeat
– Check the processing time recommended by the bleaching product you’re using. Set a timer to track how long the bleach should stay on your hair.
– Carefully remove the foils from your dreadlocks once the processing time is complete.
– Rinse your hair in warm water to remove all bleach residue. Make sure the water runs clear before moving on to the next step.
– You may need to repeat the bleaching process for a lighter shade. However, giving your hair a break between bleaching sessions is important to prevent excessive damage.
Step 4: Condition and Style
– After rinsing the bleach, shampoo your hair to remove any remaining residue. Use a gentle shampoo that is suitable for bleached or color-treated hair.
Apply a deep conditioner to nourish and moisturize your dreadlocks. Leave the conditioner on for the recommended time specified on the product label.
Rinse out the conditioner with cool water to help seal the hair cuticles and lock in moisture.
Gently squeeze out excess water from your dreadlocks using a towel. Avoid rubbing your hair vigorously, as this can cause frizz and damage.
Let your dreadlocks air breathe to hasten the drying process, or employ a diffuser set on an extremely low heat setting. Once your hair is dry, style your dreadlocks as desired.
How Long Do You Leave The Bleach In?
The duration for leaving bleach in your hair can vary depending on your hair type, desired lightness, and the specific bleach product you’re using. Following the instructions with the bleach product is crucial as they will provide the recommended processing time. Generally, the processing time can range from 20 minutes to 45 minutes.
It’s vital to remember that bleach can cause severe damage, breakage, and possible scalp irritation if left on for an extended period. It’s always safer to err on the side of caution and follow the recommended processing time. If you’re unsure or have specific concerns about your hair, it’s advisable to consult a professional hair colorist or stylist who can provide personalized guidance.
Additionally, achieving the desired lightness may require multiple bleaching sessions rather than leaving the bleach on for an extended period in a single session. Bleaching is a gradual process, especially for individuals with darker hair, and it’s crucial to give your hair time to recover between sessions to minimize damage.
Remember to regularly check the progress of the bleaching process while the bleach is on your hair. You can do this by carefully removing the foil or checking a small section to assess the lightness. If you’re satisfied with the lightning level, you can rinse the bleach. However, if your hair needs more time, you can extend the processing time within reason, keeping a close eye on the hair’s condition and health.
Always prioritize the health of your hair and scalp during the bleaching process. If you experience any discomfort, excessive hair damage, or unusual reactions, it’s crucial to rinse out the bleach immediately and seek professional assistance if needed.
Bleaching Dreadlocks Tips
Bleaching dreadlocks can be a unique process due to the hair’s texture and structure. Here are some tips to consider when bleaching your dreadlocks:
Assess your hair’s condition: Before bleaching, evaluate the overall health of your dreadlocks. If your hair is weak, damaged, or already processed, it may not be suitable for bleaching. Bleaching can further weaken the hair, so it’s essential to prioritize hair health.
Gradual lightening: If you have dark-colored dreadlocks, achieving a significantly lighter shade may require multiple bleaching sessions. It’s generally safer and less damaging to lighten your hair gradually over time rather than attempting to bleach it all at once.
Conduct a strand test: Performing a strand test is crucial, especially if you’re uncertain how your dreadlocks will react to the bleach. Take a small section of hair and apply the bleach mixture according to the instructions. This test will help you determine the processing time needed and evaluate potential damage or adverse reactions.
Protect your scalp: Bleach can irritate the scalp, so it’s essential to protect it during the bleaching process. Apply petroleum jelly or a protective barrier cream along your hairline and any exposed areas of the scalp to prevent direct contact with the bleach.
Use a lower-volume developer: Since dreadlocks are dense and tightly packed, it’s advisable to use a lower-volume developer, such as 20 or 30 volume, to minimize potential damage. Higher-volume developers can be more aggressive and lead to increased hair damage.
Apply bleach carefully: Ensure that each dreadlock is evenly coated from the roots to the tips when applying the bleach mixture. Please pay attention to the sections close to your scalp, as they lighten faster. Take your time to apply the bleach carefully to achieve consistent results.
Consider foiling or wrapping: Wrapping each dreadlock in foil or using plastic wrap can help accelerate bleaching by trapping heat. This technique can lead to more efficient and even lightening. However, be cautious not to leave the bleach on too long, as this can cause excessive damage.
Monitor the lightning process: Regularly check the progress of the bleach on your dreadlocks. Gently unwrap a few dreadlocks to assess the lightning level and decide whether to continue or rinse out the bleach. Remember that the color will continue to develop even after rinsing, so be mindful of the desired shade.
Deep condition and moisturize: Bleaching can cause dryness and damage, so it’s crucial to prioritize post-bleach hair care. Deep condition your dreadlocks regularly to restore moisture, strengthen the hair and minimize breakage. Look for deep conditioning treatments specifically formulated for bleached or color-treated hair.
Protect from UV rays: Bleached hair, including dreadlocks, can be more vulnerable to sun damage. UV rays can cause further dryness, color fading, and potential weakening of the hair strands. Protect your bleached dreadlocks by wearing hats and scarves or using hair products with UV protection when exposed to the sun.
Aftercare For Bleached Dreadlocks
After bleaching your dreadlocks, proper aftercare is crucial to maintain their health, minimize damage, and preserve the desired color. Here are some essential tips for caring for your bleached dreadlocks:
Moisturize regularly: Bleaching can strip the hair of its natural moisture, so it’s important to replenish it. Use a leave-in conditioner or moisturizing spray specifically formulated for color-treated or bleached hair. Apply it to your dreadlocks regularly to keep them hydrated and prevent dryness and breakage.
Deep condition: Incorporate deep conditioning treatments into your hair care routine. Choose products that provide intense hydration and repair properties. Apply the deep conditioner to your dreadlocks, focusing on the lengths and ends, and leave it on for the recommended time specified on the product label. Rinse thoroughly afterward.
Minimize washing frequency: To prevent further drying of your dreadlocks, reduce the frequency of washing. Overwashing can strip the hair of natural oils, leading to dryness and frizz. According to your hair’s needs, try to wash the dreadlocks no more than once or twice every week.
Use sulfate-free shampoos: When washing your bleached dreadlocks, opt for sulfate-free shampoos. Sulfates can be harsh and strip the hair of its natural oils, resulting in dryness. Shampoos without sulfates are kinder to hair and support proper moisture balance.
Cold water rinses: After shampooing and conditioning your dreadlocks, rinse them with cool water. The cold water helps seal the hair cuticles, reducing frizz and maintaining moisture. It can also help preserve the vibrancy of your bleached color.
Avoid heat styling: Flat irons, curling irons, and blow dryers that generate heat can severely harm bleached hair. Minimize heat styling or use heat-free methods like air drying, twist-outs, or braid-outs to prevent excessive drying and breakage.
Avoid harsh chemicals: Strong chemicals can more easily harm bleached hair since it is more delicate. Avoid using products containing sulfates, alcohol, and ammonia, as they can strip the hair and cause further dryness and breakage. Look for hair care products specifically formulated for color-treated or bleached hair.
Regular maintenance: Schedule regular sessions for your dreadlocks to keep them neat and tidy. This may involve re-twisting, re-crocheting, or palm rolling. Regular maintenance helps prevent the buildup of dirt, lint, and product residue, ensuring the health and longevity of your dreadlocks.
FAQs
Do You Shampoo After Bleaching?
Yes, shampooing your hair after bleaching removes any residue and ensures a clean base for further treatments or styling. However, be gentle when shampooing to avoid excessively rubbing or tangling your dreadlocks.
What Happens If You Leave Bleach For Too Long?
Leaving bleach in your hair for too long can result in excessive damage. It can lead to hair breakage, dryness, and even scalp irritation. It’s important to follow the recommended processing time the bleach product provides to minimize potential harm.
How Can You Dye Your Dreads Without Using Bleach?
There are alternative options to color your dreadlocks without using bleach. You can opt for semi-permanent or temporary hair dyes that don’t require bleaching. These dyes can add color and dimension to your dreadlocks without the lightening effect of bleach.
Can You Lighten Dreads Naturally?
Lightening dreadlocks naturally can be a slow process. Exposure to sunlight and repeated washes can gradually lighten the hair over time. The effectiveness of natural treatments such as lemon juice or camomile tea rinses will rely on the color and texture of your hair naturally.
How Often Should You Deep-Condition Bleach Dreads?
Deep conditioning is crucial for maintaining the health of bleached dreads. It is generally recommended to deep condition your dreads at least once a week or as needed to restore moisture and repair damage caused by bleaching. Adjust the frequency based on the condition and needs of your hair.
Can You Bleach-Dyed Dreads?
Yes, it is possible to bleach dyed dreads; however, it depends on the condition and type of dye used. Some dyes may be more resistant to bleach, and the outcome can vary. It’s important to be cautious and conduct a strand test before applying bleach to the entire head.
How Long Should You Wait To Bleach Your Dreadlocks Again?
It’s advisable to wait several weeks between bleaching sessions to give your hair time to recover and minimize damage. Giving your hair enough time to recover between bleaching sessions can keep your dreadlocks strong and healthy.
